Mosquitos

Mosquitoes in Western Australia

Western Australia is home to approximately 100 species of mosquitoes, some of which are significant pests and disease vectors. Effective mosquito management is crucial to minimise public health risks and maintain community well-being. An integrated approach combining chemical, physical, cultural, and biological strategies is recommended for effective mosquito control, aiming to reduce mosquito-human interactions and the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases, while being environmentally and economically sustainable​​. [1]

Mosquito-Borne Disease in Western Australia

Mosquitoes in Western Australia can transmit diseases such as Ross River virus, Barmah Forest virus, Kunjin virus, and potentially fatal diseases like Murray Valley encephalitis and Japanese encephalitis. Symptoms of these diseases can range from mild flu-like symptoms to more severe conditions requiring immediate medical attention. Preventing mosquito bites through active measures remains the most effective way to avoid these diseases, as there are no vaccines for most of them except for Japanese encephalitis. [1]

Tips for Home Owners & Businesses

Eliminate Standing Water

Mosquitoes breed in standing water, so removing or maintaining potential breeding sites can significantly reduce their numbers. This includes draining water from containers like pot plant drip trays, septic tanks, and ensuring roof gutters are clear. Urban environments, in particular, offer many breeding opportunities for mosquitoes, which can be mitigated by regular property inspections and maintenance. [1, 2]

Repellents and Physical Barriers

Protecting oneself from mosquito bites is essential. This includes the use of repellents containing DEET or Picaridin and installing physical barriers such as window screens. Public awareness campaigns like “Fight the Bite” emphasize the importance of personal protection and community education to prevent mosquito bites and the diseases they may transmit. [1, 2]

Professional Mosquito Management

For areas experiencing significant mosquito problems or for individuals seeking more comprehensive solutions, professional mosquito management programs can offer tailored strategies. These programs are designed based on local mosquito species, their habitats, and the potential disease risk, ensuring a targeted and effective approach to mosquito control​.  [1, 2]

Expert Support

While individual efforts can reduce the risk of mosquito breeding and bites, professional pest control services offer comprehensive solutions that address the root of the problem with more effective strategies and ongoing monitoring. For businesses and home-owners finding DIY methods insufficient, enlisting the help of pest control experts can ensure a safer, mosquito-free environment. [3]

More Information

1. WA Department of Health: Mosquito Management.

2. CSIRO: Preventing Mosquito-borne Diseases.

3. United States Center for Disease Control: What Mosquito Control Programs Do.